Wind-powered vehicles derive their power from sails, kites or rotors and ride on wheels—which may be linked to a wind-powered…
Life-cycle assessment (LCA, also known as life-cycle analysis, ecobalance, and cradle-to-grave analysis) is a technique to assess environmental impacts associated…
Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between the useful output of an energy conversion machine and the input, in…
In automobile engineering, electric vehicle conversion is the replacement of a car's combustion engine and connected components with an electric…
An electric vehicle charging station, also called EV charging station, electric recharging point, charging point, charge point, ECS (Electronic Charging…
A traction battery (also known as electric vehicle battery, driving battery or cycles battery hereinafter) is an energy store, for…
An electric-vehicle battery (EVB) or traction battery is a battery used to power the propulsion of battery electric vehicles (BEVs).…
Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) describes a system in which plug-in electric vehicles, such as battery electric vehicles (BEV), plug-in hybrids (PHEV) or…
Hybrid vehicle drivetrains transmit power to the driving wheels for hybrid vehicles. A hybrid vehicle has multiple forms of motive…
A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a hybrid electric vehicle whose battery can be recharged by plugging it into…