Arcology, a portmanteau of "architecture" and "ecology", is a field of creating architectural design principles for very densely populated, ecologically…
Sustainable urban infrastructure expands on the concept of urban infrastructure by adding the sustainability element with the expectation of improved…
An ecovillage is a traditional or intentional community with the goal of becoming more socially, culturally, economically, and ecologically sustainable.…
Permaculture is a system of agricultural and social design principles centered around simulating or directly utilizing the patterns and features…
A zero-energy building, also known as a zero net energy (ZNE) building, net-zero energy building (NZEB), net zero building or…
Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl describes the expansion of human populations away from central urban areas into low-density, monofunctional and…
Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl describes the expansion of human populations away from central urban areas into low-density, monofunctional and…
Environmental assessment (EA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences (positive and negative) of a plan, policy, program, or actual…
Vastu shastra (vāstu śāstra) is a traditional Hindu system of architecture which literally translates to "science of architecture." These are…
A spatial network (sometimes also geometric graph) is a graph in which the vertices or edges are spatial elements associated…
Space in landscape design refers to theories about the meaning and nature of space as a volume and as an…
Maharishi Vastu Architecture (MVA) is a set of architectural and planning principles assembled by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi based on "ancient…
Feng shui, also known as geomancy, is a pseudoscience originating from China, which claims to use energy forces to harmonize…
Public interest design is a human-centered and participatory design practice that places emphasis on the “triple bottom line” of sustainable…