Digital architecture

Digital architecture uses computer modeling, programming, simulation and imaging to create both virtual forms and physical structures. The terminology has also been used to refer to other aspects of architecture that feature digital technologies. The emergent field is not clearly delineated to this point, and the terminology is also used to apply to digital skins that can be streamed images and have their appearance altered. A headquarters building design for Boston television and radio station WGBH by Polshek Partnership has been discussed as an example of digital architecture and includes a digital skin.

Architecture created digitally might not involve the use of actual materials (brick, stone, glass, steel, wood). It relies on “sets of numbers stored in electromagnetic format” used to create representations and simulations that correspond to material performance and to map out built artifacts. Digital architecture does not just represent “ideated space”; it also creates places for human interaction that do not resemble physical architectural spaces. Examples of these places in the “Internet Universe” and cyberspace include websites, multi-user dungeons, MOOs, and web chatrooms.

Digital architecture allows complex calculations that delimit architects and allow a diverse range of complex forms to be created with great ease using computer algorithms. The new genre of “scripted, iterative, and indexical architecture” produces a proliferation of formal outcomes, leaving the designer the role of selection and increasing the possibilities in architectural design. This has “re-initiated a debate regarding curvilinearity, expressionism and role of technology in society” leading to new forms of non-standard architecture by architects such as Zaha Hadid, Kas Oosterhuis and UN Studio. A conference held in London in 2009 named “Digital Architecture London” introduced the latest development in digital design practice.

The Far Eastern International Digital Design Award (The Feidad Award) has been in existence since 2000 and honours “innovative design created with the aid of digital media.” In 2005 a jury with members including a representative from Quantum Film, Greg Lynn from Greg Lynn FORM, Jacob van Rijs of MVRDV, Gerhard Schmitt, Birger Sevaldson (Ocean North), chose among submissions “exploring digital concepts such as computing, information, electronic media, hyper-, virtual-, and cyberspace in order to help define and discuss future space and architecture in the digital age.”

Options
Digital architecture includes sophisticated calculations that allow you to create the necessary design for unconventional architectural forms. Creating simulations can illustrate the interaction of materials, structures and shapes. Thanks to architectural design software (for example, the Rhinoceros Grasshopper Plugin, Bentley’s Generative Component), the digital architecture allows an architect to create complex freeforms by abandoning traditional geometry . The shape of a building can also be shaped as a simulation of various processes, such as cloth clutches. Using simulations, the architect’s control is not the shaping but the choice of simulation parameters. As a result, the architect chooses one of the forms offered by the program.

Materials
The digital architecture opens the door to building buildings using digital materials. Like creating a building form, these materials can be created in non-traditional forms using 3D modeling software. When designing an object or part of it, digital material is created not as a separate entity, but as a set of units that are arranged by algorithms in certain structures. The materials thus created are perceived not only as textures or planes, but also as plastic shapes with depth, giving architects new expressions. Such materials are made with 3D printers, lasers, robots, etc. digital devices. Consequently, the architect has the opportunity to fully control the building design processes. Digital architecture also allows traditional materials such as brick to be used in new ways and in unconventional forms .

Effectiveness
Digital architecture, when designing buildings, opens the door to the key to building the efficiency of the building. Simulations allow building a building based on the required performance parameters in a field, for example, in assessing climatic conditions, costs, ecology, etc.

Problems
At the moment, the main problem is the high cost of digitally produced materials. The robotics technologies needed for their manufacture are expensive and complex. With the advent of technology and costs getting lower, there will be the possibility of wider use of the digital architecture.

Source From Wikipedia