Category Archives: Industry

Articulation in architecture

Articulation, in art and architecture, is a method of styling the joints in the formal elements of architectural design. Through degrees of articulation, each part is united with the whole work by means of a joint in such a way that the joined parts are put together in styles ranging from exceptionally distinct jointing to the opposite of high articulation—fluidity and continuity of joining. In highly articulated works, each part is defined precisely and stands out clearly. The articulation of a building reveals how the parts fit into the whole by emphasizing each part separately. Continuity and fusion The opposite of distinct articulation is continuity and fusion which reduces the separateness of the parts. Distinct articulation emphasizes the “strategic break” while the articulation of continuity concentrates on smooth transitions. Continuity (or fusion) reduces the independence of the elements and focuses on the largest element of the whole, while reducing focus…

Postdigital

Postdigital is a term which came into use in the discourse of digital artistic practice at the start of the twenty-first century. This term points significantly to our rapidly changed and changing relationships with digital technologies and art forms. It points to an attitude that is more concerned with being human, than with being digital. If one examines the textual paradigm of consensus, one is faced with a choice: either the “postdigital” society has intrinsic meaning, or it is contextualised into a paradigm of consensus that includes art as a totality. Either way, Roy Ascott has clearly demonstrated that the distinction between the digital and the “postdigital” is part of the economy of reality. Theory Giorgio Agamben (2002) describes paradigms as things what we think with, rather than things we think about. Like the computer age, the postdigital is also a paradigm, but as with post-humanism for example, an understanding…

Popular print

Popular prints is a term for printed images of generally low artistic quality which were sold cheaply in Europe and later the New World from the 15th to 18th centuries, often with text as well as images. They were some of the earliest examples of mass media. After about 1800, the types and quantity of images greatly increased, but other terms are usually used to categorise them. History: 15th century From about 1400, there began a “visual revolution that inundated Europe with images during the fifteenth century” (Field) as the woodcut technique was applied to paper, which was now manufactured in Christian Europe, instead of being imported from Islamic Spain. In the 15th century, the great majority of these images were religious, if playing cards are excluded. They were sold at churches, fairs and places of pilgrimage. Most were coloured, usually crudely, by hand or later by stencil. One political…

Art Deco

Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. It took its name, short for Arts Décoratifs, from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modernist styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress. Art Deco was a pastiche of many different styles, sometimes contradictory, united by a desire to be modern. From its outset, Art Deco was influenced by the bold geometric forms of Cubism; the bright colors of Fauvism and of the Ballets Russes;…

Afrofuturism

Afrofuturism is a cultural aesthetic, philosophy of science, and philosophy of history that explores the developing intersection of African/African-American culture with technology. It combines elements of science fiction, historical fiction, fantasy, Afrocentrism and magic realism with non-Western cosmologies in order to critique the present-day dilemmas of black people and to interrogate and re-examine historical events. It was explored in the late 1990s through conversations led by Alondra Nelson. Afrofuturism addresses themes and concerns of the African diaspora through a technoculture and science fiction lens, encompassing a range of media and artists with a shared interest in envisioning black futures that stem from Afrodiasporic experiences. Seminal Afrofuturistic works include the novels of Samuel R. Delany and Octavia Butler; the canvases of Jean-Michel Basquiat and Angelbert Metoyer, and the photography of Renée Cox; the explicitly extraterrestrial mythoi of Parliament-Funkadelic, the Jonzun Crew, Warp 9, Deltron 3030, and Sun Ra; and the Marvel…

Mathematics and fiber arts

Ideas from Mathematics have been used as inspiration for fiber arts including quilt making, knitting, cross-stitch, crochet, embroidery and weaving. A wide range of mathematical concepts have been used as inspiration including topology, graph theory, number theory and algebra. Some techniques such as counted-thread embroidery are naturally geometrical; other kinds of textile provide a ready means for the colorful physical expression of mathematical concepts. Counted-thread embroidery is any embroidery in which the fabric threads are counted by the embroiderer before inserting the needle into the fabric. Evenweave fabric is usually used; it produces a symmetrical image as both warp and weft fabric threads are evenly spaced. The opposite of counted-thread embroidery is free embroidery. Stranded mathematical objects include Platonic solids, Klein bottles and the child’s face. Lorenz was created using manifold and hyperbolic plane claws. The work of hyperbolic plane crochet was embroidered by the decoration institute of the designs…

Keum-boo attached gold

Keum-boo (金鈇) is an ancient Korean gilding technique used to apply thin sheets of gold to silver, to make silver-gilt. Keum-boo refers to a technique that applies moderate heat to gold and silver (about 500-700F Fahrenheit) to make it permanently attached by rubbing the surface with a very clean, well-rubbed wood or animal horn. Used for cutlery, ornaments and jewelry. When using this technique, use it in the final finishing step. This is because there is room for gold and silver to melt in the middle of the production process. Gold parts can be attached when the melting temperature is lower than the manufacturing temperature. Pure precious metals such as gold and silver have a very similar atomic structure and therefore have a good potential for bonding. Heating these metals to a temperature between 260–370°C increases the movement of the atoms. When pressure is added, this causes an electron exchange…

Steampunk

Steampunk is a subgenre of science fiction or science fantasy that incorporates technology and aesthetic designs inspired by 19th-century industrial steam-powered machinery. Although its literary origins are sometimes associated with the cyberpunk genre, steampunk works are often set in an alternative history of the 19th century’s British Victorian era or American “Wild West”, in a future during which steam power has maintained mainstream usage, or in a fantasy world that similarly employs steam power. However, steampunk and neo-Victorian are different in that the neo-Victorian movement does not extrapolate on technology while technology is a key aspect of steampunk. Steampunk most recognizably features anachronistic technologies or retrofuturistic inventions as people in the 19th century might have envisioned them, and is likewise rooted in the era’s perspective on fashion, culture, architectural style, and art. Such technologies may include fictional machines like those found in the works of H. G. Wells and Jules…

Renewable energy sculpture

A renewable energy sculpture is a sculpture that produces power from renewable sources, such as solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric or tidal. Renewable energy sculpture is a flow in the environmental art, combining a sculpture, which produce energy from renewable sources (solar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric or tidal). Inspired by the folks at Land Art Generator Initiative who are leading the charge, renewable energy art is renewable energy manifests itself in art or as art, most of the examples found are public art pieces. Features of the current The main feature of the sculpture of renewable energy is that the artists of this trend are developing solutions that combine the aesthetics with the functional properties of energy production and saving. Practitioners in this growing field often work according to Ecodesign criteria. Renewable energy sculpture was first proposed by artists such as Patrice Stellest, Sarah Hall, Julian H. Scuff, Patrick Marold, Elena Parucheva,…

New media art

New media art is a form of art, which refers to the works created or that incorporates the use of new technologies. New media art refers to artworks created with new media technologies, including digital art, computer graphics, computer animation, virtual art, Internet art, interactive art, video games, computer robotics, 3D printing, cyborg art and art as biotechnology. The term differentiates itself by its resulting cultural objects and social events, which can be seen in opposition to those deriving from old visual arts (i.e. traditional painting, sculpture, etc.). This concern with medium is a key feature of much contemporary art and indeed many art schools and major universities now offer majors in “New Genres” or “New Media” and a growing number of graduate programs have emerged internationally. New media art often involves interaction between artist and observer or between observers and the artwork, which responds to them. New Media concerns…

Artificial sky

The artificial sky is a daylight simulation device that replicates the light coming from the sky dome. An architectural scale model or 1:1 full-scaled aircraft is placed under an artificial sky to predict daylight penetration within buildings or aircraft that subjects to different situations, complex geometries, or heavily obstructed windows. The concept of the artificial sky was derived due to heliodon’s limitation in providing a stable lighting environment for evaluating the diffuse skylight component. Description An artificial sky is primarily utilized in the field of architecture to analyze daylight in buildings and spaces. Architectural students, architects, researchers, lighting designers, lighting engineers, automotive and aerospace engineering use the simulation device for various purposes. Several versions of the instrument are used in laboratories of architectural schools and practice for daylighting studies and research. Lighting engineers and designers use the artificial sky to measure illumination levels. The instrument is utilized to examine the…

Travel Guide and Wine Tourism in Burgundy, France

Burgundy is well-known for its reputation. At the very heart of the country, Burgundy is one of France’s most prosperous regions. In addition to its rich historical and cultural heritage, the region is also a world-renowned wine producing area. Its peaceful way of life, celebrated wine, delicous food and numerous outdoor activities all combine to make this region the ideal place to discover and appreciate la vie française. Burgundy has a rich history that dates back to the 5th century, roman legacy visible in the substantial Roman remains at Autun. Every village has its Romanesque church, there’s more history on show at Alésia, the scene of Julius Caesar’s epic victory over the Gauls in 52 BC. Since the 9th century that the region really started to flourish, with cities like Dijon on the rise and what would be famous works of art and architecture being produced. During the Middle Ages,…

Travel itineraries and Champagne tours in Reims, Marne, France

Reims is a bustling city: cultural, sporting, economic, academic, and home to many of the most prestigious champagne houses. The city is famous for its exquisite cathedral, where kings of France were crowned. A refined gem, Reims is also renowned as a Champagne producer and local gastronomy, in addition to its jewels of architectural heritage. Visiting the champagne cellars became a feature of the wine tour. Besides, Reims is often used as an additional option for Paris tours, just 45 minutes from Paris by TGV. Reims is recognized for the diversity of its heritage, ranging from Romanesque to Art-déco. Reims Cathedral, the adjacent Palace of Tau, and the Abbey of Saint-Remi were listed together as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991 because of their outstanding Romanesque and Gothic architecture and their historical importance to the French monarchy. The Reims Cathedral, one of the most beautiful buildings of the European…

Flower Tourism in Amsterdam, Guide Tour of Flower Market, Tulip Farm and Tulip Culture

As Netherlands enjoys the flower capital of the world, Amsterdam offers a variety of unforgettable flower tours throughout the year, whether it is flower exchanges, the world’s biggest flower markets above water, Keukenhof Gardens, flower greenhouses, and tulip museums. The city is visually, culturally, historically, economically, Of course, there is also fragrance, which brings tourists an all-round refreshing experience. The Netherlands is the world’s main producer of commercial tulip plants, the flower fields are the highlight of spring in Holland. Every spring people from all over the world enjoy the beautiful landscape in or around the city centre of Amsterdam. Enjoy the tulip fields, smell the hyacinths, feel the spring breeze and learn all about the Dutch icon, the Tulip. Explore the flower paradise with beautiful flowers, flavours, people, and places, emjoy the best way to experience the Dutch Flower Region. Traditionally, an exhibition of millions of tulips is made…

Tulp Festival and Flower Parade in the Netherlands

Every spring people from all over the world enjoy the beautiful landscape just outside the city centre of Amsterdam. Traditionally, an exhibition of millions of tulips is made in the Keukenhof in Lisse in the spring, which is mainly visited by tourists. In addition, many tourists come to look at the tulip fields. Between The Hague and Haarlem, the Bollenstreek comprises the cities of Lisse, Hillegom, Katwijk, Noordwijk, Noordwijkerhout, and Teylingen, which are home to a blooming tulip industry. Tulips are a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs). The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly coloured, generally red, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm colours). They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, collectively), internally. Breeding programmes have produced thousands of hybrid and cultivars in addition to the original species (known in horticulture as…

Guide Tour of Art Gallery and Museum in Switzerland

The Swiss have always maintained and nurtured their own local customs, visiting museums in Switzerland, discover enormous wealth of Swiss cultural activity and living tradition. Despite its small size, Switzerland is home to many interesting and engaging museums, from exhibits describing Swiss history to galleries showcasing some of the best artists in the world. Switzerland offers chocolate factories, show dairies, medieval fortresses and castles, interactive sports exhibitions and natural spectacles. Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in the world, with a rich cultural heritage, with many world-class museums. As a country where diverse traditions and cultures meet and interact, Switzerland has been a melting-pot in the heart of Europe since time immemorial. This is why cultural life in cosmopolitan Switzerland displays such enormous variety. A visit to one of the Museums of Switzerland pledges a unique experience be amazed at the rich and well-preserved collection of art, history,…

Guide of Swiss Railway Tourism

Travelling around Switzerland by train is a great option, the way of travelling that is as exciting as it is relaxing. Switzerland is the country in Europe where rail travel is the busiest, the whole of contury is covered by a frequent, punctual and efficient integrated train network that’s really easy to use. Swiss public transport carries travellers away to the most fascinating panoramic routes, the most beautiful mountain summits and the most romantic boat tours. Switzerland has a fantastic transport system, swift and disturbingly punctual trains, clean buses, and half a dozen different kinds of mountain transport systems, all integrated into a coherent system. Bus and trains in Switzerland are complementary to each other. That way, almost all inhabited villages and towns in Switzerland can be reached by public transport. Even if there is no train or city transit available, the comprehensive PostBus Switzerland network gets you there. Switzerland…

Look back of Genoa International Boat Show 2021, Waterfront Marina, Genova, Italy

Salone Nautico Internazionale di Genova 2021, last from September 16 to 21, brings together visitors and exhibitors for an exciting 6-day programme, following the necessary health and safety regulations. The 61st edition of Genoa Boat Show is the first trade show of the industry in Europe, since the 2020 Epidemic Safety Policy. The Boat Show is the indispensable point of reference and the priority strategic tool for the entire nautical sector to be pleasure craft that guarantees the qualified presence of exhibitors and international professionals with a specialized, competent and business-oriented public. The Genoa International Boat Show is one of the world’s premier boat shows, held annually in Genoa. The Genoa International Boat Show is the consolidated reference point for the excellence of the Made in Italy sector, which focuses on the quality and know-how of a flagship sector of the country. The Boat Show is a unique event for…

Guide Tour of the route of craftsmanship in Florence, Italy

The discover of craftsmanship in Florence is a very rich experience, which will guide you through the intricate streets of the center to the shops of Oltrarno, to discover historical traditions and now rare crafts. From leather goods to goldsmiths, passing through bookbinders and, of course, gastronomy, craftsmanship in Florence is a true vocation for entire families, who jealously hand down their secrets from generation to generation. The artisan shops in which the ancient Florentine crafts are carried out are so deeply rooted in the territory that they characterize the history and the physiognomy of the city itself. In these shops, crafts that were born in the Renaissance are carried out and artisanal and artistic products are made that represent a unique heritage throughout the world. A set of different figures move within these shops: artisans who grind glass, decorators, engravers, potters who reproduce the trades of their fathers and…

Look back of Paris Fashion Week Menswear Spring-Summer 2023, Paris, France

Paris Fashion Week Menswear Spring-Summer 2023 marks the inaugural Paris Fashion Week event for the year, la 2023st from 21-26 June 2022. For the spring/summer 2023 season, Parisian-based designers came out in force in a fascinating display of juxtaposition across the brands, from the most subtle of inspirations to avante-garde stylings, where childlike plaything motifs shared the runway with structured workwear and models donning colourful crochet garments followed those dressed in head-to-toe utilitarian styles. Some designers challenged themselves to push the boundaries of physical presentations — from an acrobatic performance at Issey Miyake’s Homme Plissé to a recreation of the namesake designer’s childhood home and garden at Dior Men. Rick Owens returned to his usual haunt at Palais de Tokyo with a runway presentation punctuated by three giant globes that were set ablaze, air-lifted and then dramatically dropped into the building’s fountain pool as models walked around its periphery. At…

Guide Tour of Paris Orly Airport, France

Aéroport de Paris-Orly is an international airport located partially in Orly and partially in Villeneuve-le-Roi, 13 km (8.1 mi) south of Paris, France. The airport, its terminals and its runways are spread across the departments of Essonne and Val-de-Marne. It is placed under the authority of the Prefect of Police of Paris. Orly Airport is the second major airport in France and the 10th in Europe. It serves as a secondary hub for domestic and overseas territories flights of Air France and as the homebase for Transavia France. Flights operate to destinations in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Caribbean and North America. Many companies such as Air Algérie, Air Caraïbes, Air Corsica, Air France, Corsair, EasyJet, French Bee, Iberia, Royal Air Maroc, TAP, Transavia, Tunisair or Vueling operate at Orly airport. Before the opening of Charles de Gaulle Airport in 1974, Orly was the main airport of Paris. Even…

Rungis International Market, Val-de-Marne, France

The Marché International de Rungis is the principal market of Paris,, intended to supply professionals from the entire region, mainly for food and horticultural products, located in the commune of Rungis, in the southern suburbs. The Rungis International Market, with an area of 234 hectares, is a real ecosystem serving French food, fresh urban logistics, promoting terroirs and gastronomic heritage. It also sees to the maintenance of the specialized retail trade and the animation of the city centers. It is the second largest wholesale food market in the world, also the largest market for agricultural products in the world. The market is the property of the French State and administered by the Semmaris (Société d’Economie Mixte d’Aménagement et de gestion du marché d’intérêt national de Rungis), whose main missions are the development, operation, marketing and promotion of Rungis Market infrastructure. Wholesalers are plentiful and the competition is strong. Clients are…

Guide of the Parisian Markets, Paris, France

Paris is home to many markets, these small, flexible outlets scattered across the city supplying fresh food to more than two million Parisians. Since the redevelopment of Halles, the largest all-market market in Paris in the 1970s, the large food market has moved out of Paris and relocated to the town of Rungis. With the changing times, department stores, supermarkets and grocery stores have gradually replaced the function of food markets. In addition, Paris has several well-known flea markets, as well as farmers’ markets that are only open at certain times of the week, as well as seasonal summer markets and the better-known Christmas market. The markets, which have always been places of exchange of goods but also of ideas, have multiplied over the centuries, structuring the territory and animating the social life of the capital. The markets, at the heart of the life of Paris, have multiplied and diversified…

Van Cleef & Arpels High Jewelry Collection, No.22 Place Vendôme, Paris, France

Van Cleef & Arpels is a French luxury jewelry company. It was founded in 1896 by the Dutch diamond-cutter Alfred Van Cleef and his father-in-law Salomon Arpels in Paris. Van Cleef & Arpels embodies the excellence in the high jewellery and watch making and is recognized by everyone as the House of the connoisseur for over a century. With its unique style-refinement, femininity, glamour and gracefulness, its exceptional stones and an unchallenged craftsmanship, the Maison creates the most inspirational pieces of jewellery and distinctive timepieces. With a blend of inventiveness and poetry, Van Cleef & Arpels perpetuates a highly distinctive style that has produced numerous signatures: the Mystery Set technique, the transformable Zip necklace and the Alhambra motif. The selection of gemstones according to the most stringent criteria and the savoir-faire of its craftsmen have given birth to enchanting jewelry and watchmaking collections. Whether inspired by nature, couture, dance or…